解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is associated with better health, but knowledge about health promoting interventions, including physical activity for families in disadvantaged areas and the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is sparse. The aim of this study was to assess HRQOL in children and their parents a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08895-z
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Across Sub-Saharan Africa, young women who sell sex (YSW) face institutional barriers in accessing sexual health and HIV prevention programs designed for female sex workers. In 2018, Kenya developed a national framework to guide service provision for YSW aged 14-24 years. To help inform the implementation of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08872-6
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The speed of adoption of new drugs and frequencies of substitutions leads to changes in health care expenditures as well as patient outcomes. In this study, we aim to understand the speed of adoption of new drugs and their prescription volume in health care institutions and evaluate the impact of policy opti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08929-6
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there is scant literature that examines the recess context concurrent with, but separate from, levels of physical activity. The primary purpose of the current study was to examine how recess quality impacted physical activity levels, and how this was moderated by gender. A secondary purpose was to e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08849-5
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many southern African countries are nearing the global goal of diagnosing 90% of people with HIV by 2020. In 2016, 84 and 86% of people with HIV knew their status in Malawi and Zimbabwe, respectively. However, gaps remain, particularly among men. We investigated awareness and use of, and willingness to self-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08855-7
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A gender gap exists in knowledge regarding persons living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. Women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHIV) greatly outnumber males living with HIV/AIDS (MLHIV) in Ghana and Sub-Saharan Africa generally. This necessitates more gender-nuanced evidence-based information on HIV/AIDS to guide individual...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08702-9
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective means of public health interventions to prevent childhood deaths from infectious diseases. Although several fragmented studies have been conducted concerning full vaccination coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Ethiopia, the pooled estimate has not been ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08940-x
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. Howev...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08692-8
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with physical benefits, community-based sport provides opportunities to enhance connectedness, an important protective factor of social and emotional health. However, young Australians participating in sport have been found to drink alcohol at higher levels than their non-sporting peers, and many clubs...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08836-w
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher risk of developing opportunistic infections due to either the disease itself or to treatment with immunosuppressants. This risk can be reduced through vaccination. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of compliance with the guideli...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08850-y
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with sexual partners of other high-risk groups, men who purchase sex (MWPS) represented 18% of new HIV diagnoses worldwide in 2018. They are therefore an important population for HIV prevention globally. Despite very low HIV testing coverage among MWPS in many countries, the role of HIV self-testing to...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08812-4
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ageing workforce has an impact on public health. The aim of this study was to evaluate work-related disorders, work tasks and measures associated with the possibility of working beyond 65 years of age or not. METHOD:The data comprised two sample surveys based on the Swedish population: the Survey of Nat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08865-5
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is a widespread problem with a great need for innovative intervention concepts to overcome it. Epidemiological studies have identified working women in high-income Western countries to be at greater risk for physical inactivity. The current study included working mothers and examined with...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08864-6
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a serious health problem globally with various health, social and psychological consequences for women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of female genital mutilation varied across different regions of the country. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the trend and determin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08882-4
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association between weight misperception and psychological symptoms in the Determinants of young Adults Social well-being and Health (DASH) longitudinal study. METHODS:A longitudinal sample of 3227 adolescents, in 49 secondary schools in London, aged 11-16 years participated in 2002/2003 and...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08823-1
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health of the population of post-socialist Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries lags behind the European Union average. Our aim in this paper is to analyse the link between transition shocks and health two-three decades later. METHODS:We use retrospective data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and R...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08839-7
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Societal expenditures on work-disability benefits is high in most Western countries. As a precursor of long-term work restrictions, long-term sickness absence (LTSA) is under continuous attention of policy makers. Different healthcare professionals can play a role in identification of persons at risk of LTSA...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08843-x
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common mental disorders are frequent psychiatric comorbid conditions among people with HIV/AIDS. The presence of such psychiatric disorders negatively affects the treatment adherence, viral load suppression, quality of life, treatment outcomes and functionality of people with HIV/AIDS. However, available stu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08800-8
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of malnutrition is the co-occurrence of undernutrition (e.g. underweight, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies) and over-nutrition (e.g. obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease) at the population, household, or individual level. The objectives of this study were to determin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08679-5
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health literacy is the ability to access to, understand, evaluate and use of essential health information to make basic health decisions. This study aimed to develop and psychometrically evaluate an instrument for measuring health literacy among adults (the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults - HELIA). ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08787-2
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension, known as the silent killer, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Awareness and treatment of hypertension is not appropriate in the world, and this has led to an increase in mortality and morbidity caused by uncontrolled hypertension. This study aims to estimate awareness, treated,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08831-1
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with a condition subject to stigmatisation, such as chronic hepatitis B, face the dilemma of whether or not to disclose their status. In Ghana, 12.3% of the adult population has the hepatitis B virus (HBV). One key strategy for breaking the cycle of hepatitis B transmission is the disclosure of hepati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08811-5
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of food taxes or subsidies may promote healthier and a more sustainable diet in a society. This study estimates the effects of a tax (15% or 30%) on meat and a subsidy (10%) on fruit and vegetables (F&V) consumption in the Netherlands using a social cost-benefit analysis with a 30-year time ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08590-z
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As of May 2016, pictorial health warnings (PHWs) showing the harms of smoking were implemented in the European Union. After one year they had to be fully implemented. We studied changes in awareness of the health risks of smoking after implementation of PHWs among smokers from the Netherlands, whether the tr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08667-9
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Under-five malnutrition is a major public health issue contributing to mortality and morbidity, especially in developing countries like Ghana where the rates remain unacceptably high. Identification of critical risk factors of under-five malnutrition using appropriate and advanced statistical methods can hel...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08782-7
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature supporting positive associations between natural environments and better health. The type, quality and quantity of green and blue space ('green-space') in proximity to the home might be particularly important for less mobile populations, such as for some older people. Ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08762-x
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sugira Muryango is a father-engaged early child development and violence-prevention home-visiting programme delivered by trained lay workers. This cluster-randomised trial evaluates whether families living in extreme poverty (Ubudehe 1, the poorest category in the Government of Rwanda's wealth ranking) who r...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08693-7
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing the availability of healthier food increases its selection and consumption. However, there is an absence of evidence related to alcohol. This study aimed to estimate the impact of increasing the absolute and relative availability of non-alcoholic compared to alcoholic drinks on selection. We also ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08633-5
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the increased vulnerability during pregnancy, domestic violence (DV) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of pregnant women, making it a significant issue in public health initiatives. In China, family is of great significance to pregnant women, but few scholars have focused specificall...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08683-9
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social Health Insurance (SHI) is widely used by countries attempting to move toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC). While evidence suggests that SHI is a promising strategy for achieving UHC, low-income countries often struggle to implement and sustain SHI systems. It is therefore important to understand ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08742-1
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Participation in sport and physical activity could minimise the inflated risk of poor physical health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and adolescents. This review aimed to synthesise existing quantitative and qualitative literature regarding barriers and facilitators to physical a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8355-z
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detained asylum seekers are at increased risk of self-harm, and the type of detention in which they are held may further exacerbate this risk. In Australia, there are four types of closed (or held) immigration detention for people seeking asylum, with varying levels of security and supports: Immigration Dete...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08717-2
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been attributed in part to negative psychosocial factors. Prior studies have demonstrated associations between individual psychosocial factors and CVD risk factors, but little is known about their cumulative effects. METHODS:Using the Jackson Heart Stu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08573-0
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to explore associations of individual- and provincial-level socioeconomic status (SES) and the combined interaction among these SES with individual physical activity (PA). METHOD:This analyze used data of 3068 Vietnamese people aged 18-65 years from the national representative STEPS survey i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08695-5
更新日期:2020-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population and environmental health research illustrate a positive relationship between access to greenspace or natural environments and peoples' perceived health, mental health, resilience, and overall well-being. This relationship is also particularly strong among Canadian Indigenous populations and social...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08647-z
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile HIV testing services (HTS) are effective at reaching undiagnosed people living with HIV. However, linkage to HIV care from mobile HTS is often poor, ranging from 10 to 60%. Point-of-care (POC) CD4 testing has shown to increase retention in health facilities, but little evidence exists about their use ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08643-3
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence and spread of pathogenic bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics has become a major public health concern. The incorrect prescription, inappropriate consumption and excess use of antimicrobial drugs, specifically antibiotics, are possibly the main factors contributing to the widespread of ant...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08676-8
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, two billion workers are employed informally but there is limited research on the relationship between informal work and health. Existing studies have focused on informality as an employment condition, with little emphasis on the diversity of physical and social contexts in which informal work takes...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08624-6
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress is an increasing public health problem, and the association between stress and subjective social status (SSS) among adolescents has received little attention. SSS in society have shown to be associated with perceived stress, but the association between SSS in school and stress has never been examined....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08509-8
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 66% of children under the age of 5 in Sub-Saharan African countries do not reach their full cognitive potential, the highest percentage in the world. Because the majority of studies investigating child cognitive development have been conducted in high-income countries (HICs), there is limited k...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08598-5
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00